The Death of Ivan Ilych is a profound and evocative novella that delves into the universal theme of mortality, exploring the existential questions surrounding life and death. As Ivan's health deteriorates, he becomes increasingly alienated from his shallow social circle, which abandons him in his time of need. His sole comfort comes from his humble manservant, who provides solace until the end. Ivan's transformation from a state of denial to acceptance of his impending demise is portrayed with great sensitivity, as he contemplates the superficiality of his life and relationships. Through Ivan's story, Tolstoy underscores the significance of living a meaningful life and cherishing genuine relationships.